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tourism articles

 References

  1.  "The Washington Post : Very old, very sophisticated tools found in India. The question is: Who made them?". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 10 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.
  2.  "Skeletons dating back 3,800 years throw light on evolution". The Times of India. 1 January 2006. Archived from the original on 24 November 2018. Retrieved 11 June 2008.
  3.  "A rare inscription". The Hindu. 1 July 2005. Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 11 June 2008.
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  5.  "Danish flavour". The Hindu. 6 November 2009. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 5 August 2013.
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  9.  "Tourism,Culture and Religious Endowments Department". Government of Tamil Nadu. Archived from the original on 2 October 2023. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
  10.  "Tamil Nadu Tourism Development Corporation Limited" (PDF). Government of Tamil Nadu. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
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  12.  "Tamil Nadu ranks first for domestic tourism: Official". The Economic Times. 10 November 2014. Archived from the original on 3 June 2024. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  13.  India Tourism Statistics 2020 (PDF) (Report). Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 June 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
  14.  India Tourism statistics-2021 (PDF) (Report). Government of India. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  15.  Boulanger, Chantal (1997). Saris: An Illustrated Guide to the Indian Art of Draping. New York: Shakti Press International. ISBN 0-9661496-1-0.
  16.  Lynton, Linda (1995). The Sari. New York: Harry N. Abrams, Incorporated. ISBN 978-0-8109-4461-9.
  17.  Parthasarathy, R. (1993). The Tale of an Anklet: An Epic of South India – The Cilappatikaram of Ilanko Atikal, Translations from the Asian Classics. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-2310-7849-8.
  18.  C. Monahan, Susanne; Andrew Mirola, William; O. Emerson, Michael (2001). Sociology of Religion. Prentice Hall. p. 83. ISBN 978-0-1302-5380-4.
  19.  "About Dhoti". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 13 March 2016. Retrieved 12 January 2016.
  20.  "Clothing in India". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 17 March 2016. Retrieved 12 January 2016.
  21.  "Food Balance Sheets and Crops Primary Equivalent". FAO. Archived from the original on 3 October 2012. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
  22.  Czarra, Fred (2009). Spices: A Global History. Reaktion Books. p. 128. ISBN 978-1-8618-9426-7.
  23.  Dalby, Andrew (2002). Dangerous Tastes: The Story of Spices. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-5202-3674-5.
  24.  Molina, A.B.; Roa, V.N.; Van den Bergh, I.; Maghuyop, M.A. (2000). Advancing banana and plantain R & D in Asia and the Pacific. Biodiversity International. p. 84. ISBN 978-9-7191-7513-1.
  25.  Kalman, Bobbie (2009). India: The Culture. Crabtree Publishing Company. p. 29. ISBN 978-0-7787-9287-1.
  26.  Achaya, K.T. (1 November 2003). The Story of Our Food. Universities Press. p. 80. ISBN 978-8-1737-1293-7.
  27.  Massey, Reginald (2004). India's Dances Their History, Technique, and Repertoire. New Delhi: Abhinav. ISBN 978-8-1701-7434-9.
  28.  Samson, Leela (1987). Rhythm in Joy: Classical Indian Dance Traditions. New Delhi: Lustre Press. p. 29. ISBN 978-9-9919-4155-4.
  29.  The Handbook of Tamil Culture and Heritage. Chicago: International Tamil Language Foundation. 2000. p. 1201.
  30.  Banerjee, Projesh (1 February 1989). Indian Ballet Dancing. New Jersey: Abhinav Publications. p. 43. ISBN 978-8-1701-7175-1.
  31.  Bowers, Faubion (June 1953). The Dance in India. New York: AMS Press. pp. 13–15. ISBN 978-0-4040-0963-2.
  32.  Bezbaruah, Madan Prasad; Gopal, Krishna (2003). Fairs and Festivals of India. Vol. 2. Gyan Publishing House. p. 286. ISBN 978-8-1212-0809-3.
  33.  Beck, Brenda (1976). "The Symbolic Merger of Body, Space, and Cosmos in Hindu Tamil Nadu". Contributions to Indian Sociology. 10 (2): 213–243. doi:10.1177/006996677601000202. S2CID 143220583.
  34.  "The music of we primates:Nada Brahmam". The Hindu. 13 January 2013. Archived from the original on 31 March 2005. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
  35.  Doraisamy, Ganavya (5 August 2014). Sound of Indian Music. Lulu. p. 35. ISBN 978-1-3045-0409-8.
  36.  "An ode to Aadi and Ayyanar". The Indian Express. 26 July 2022. Archived from the original on 22 December 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  37.  "From silent films to the digital era – Madras' tryst with cinema". The Hindu. 30 August 2020. Archived from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
  38.  Zvelebil, Kamil (1973). The smile of Murugan on Tamil literature of South India. Leiden. Zvelebil dates the Ur-Tolkappiyam to the 1st or 2nd century BCE
  39.  Ramaswamy, Vijaya (1993). "Women and Farm Work in Tamil Folk Songs". Social Scientist. 21 (9/11): 113–129. doi:10.2307/3520429. JSTOR 3520429. As early as the Tolkappiyam (which has sections ranging from the 3rd century BCE to the 5th century CE) the eco-types in South India have been classified into
  40.  Harman, William P. (9 October 1992). The sacred marriage of a Hindu goddess. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 6. ISBN 978-8-1208-0810-2.
  41.  Fergusson, James (1997) [1910]. History of Indian and Eastern Architecture (3rd ed.). New Delhi: Low Price Publications. p. 309.
  42.  Ching, Francis D.K.; et al. (2007). A Global History of Architecture. New York: John Wiley and Sons. p. 762. ISBN 978-0-4712-6892-5.
  43.  Ching, Francis D.K. (1995). A Visual Dictionary of Architecture. New York: John Wiley and Sons. p. 253. ISBN 978-0-4712-8451-2.
  44.  "Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 2 December 2019. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
  45.  Mitchell, George (1988). The Hindu Temple. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 151–153. ISBN 978-0-2265-3230-1.
  46.  "Gopuram". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 19 August 2020. Retrieved 20 January 2008.
  47.  S.R. Balasubrahmanyam (1975), Middle Chola Temples, Thomson Press, pp. 16–29, ISBN 978-9-0602-3607-9
  48.  Neela, N.; Ambrosia, G. (April 2016). "Vimana architecture under the Cholas" (PDF). Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science & Humanities. 3 (4): 57. ISSN 2321-788X. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 July 2019. Retrieved 5 July 2019.
  49.  Metcalfe, Thomas R. "A Tradition Created: Indo-Saracenic Architecture under the Raj". History Today. 32 (9). Archived from the original on 18 June 2018. Retrieved 28 December 2012.
  50.  "Indo-saracenic Architecture". Henry Irwin, Architect in India, 1841–1922. higman.de. Archived from the original on 30 July 2020. Retrieved 28 December 2012.
  51.  "Art Deco Style Remains, But Elements Missing". The New Indian Express. 2 September 2014. Archived from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  52.  "Chennai looks to the skies". The Hindu. Chennai. 31 October 2014. Archived from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  53.  Denise Cush; Catherine A. Robinson; Michael York (2008). Encyclopedia of Hinduism. Psychology Press. pp. 610–611. ISBN 978-0-7007-1267-0. Archived from the original on 21 April 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
  54.  Beteille, Andre (1964). "89. A Note on the Pongal Festival in a Tanjore Village". Man. 64 (2). Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland: 73–75. doi:10.2307/2797924. ISSN 0025-1496. JSTOR 2797924.
  55.  R Abbas (2011). S Ganeshram and C Bhavani (ed.). History of People and Their Environs. Bharathi Puthakalayam. pp. 751–752. ISBN 978-93-80325-91-0. Archived from the original on 21 April 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
  56.  J. Gordon Melton (2011). Religious Celebrations: An Encyclopedia of Holidays, Festivals, Solemn Observances, and Spiritual Commemorations. ABC-CLIO. pp. 547–548. ISBN 978-1-59884-206-7.
  57.  Roy W. Hamilton; Aurora Ammayao (2003). The art of rice: spirit and sustenance in Asia. University of California Press. pp. 156–157. ISBN 978-0-930741-98-3. Archived from the original on 21 April 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
  58.  G. Eichinger Ferro-Luzzi (1978). "Food for the Gods in South India: An Exposition of Data". Zeitschrift für Ethnologie. Bd. 103, H. 1 (1). Dietrich Reimer Verlag GmbH: 86–108. JSTOR 25841633.
  59.  Ramakrishnan, T. (26 February 2017). "Governor clears ordinance on 'jallikattu'". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 20 May 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  60.  Abbie Mercer (2007). Happy New Year. The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 22. ISBN 978-1-4042-3808-4.
  61.  Roshen Dalal (2010). Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide. Penguin Books. p. 406. ISBN 978-0-14-341421-6.
  62.  Spagnoli, Cathy; Samanna, Paramasivam (1999). Jasmine and Coconuts: South Indian Tales. Libraries Unlimited. p. 133. ISBN 978-1-56308-576-5. Archived from the original on 30 September 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  63.  Gajrani, S. (2004). History, Religion and Culture of India. Gyan Publishing House. p. 207. ISBN 978-81-8205-061-7. Archived from the original on 30 September 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  64.  Kent, Alexandra (2005). Divinity and Diversity: A Hindu Revitalization Movement in Malaysia. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-8-7911-1489-2.
  65.  Hume, Lynne (2020). Portals: Opening Doorways to Other Realities Through the Senses. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-0001-8987-2.
  66.  Ramaswamy, Vijaya (25 August 2017). Historical Dictionary of the Tamils. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 131. ISBN 978-1-5381-0686-0. Archived from the original on 3 June 2024. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  67.  Pillai, S. Subramania (2019). Tourism in Tamil Nadu: Growth and Development. MJP Publisher. p. 14. ISBN 978-81-8094-432-1.
  68.  "Chennai music season begins with 'Chennaiyil Thiruvaiyaru' festival". The Indian Express. 5 December 2018. Archived from the original on 22 December 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  69.  "Chennai Sangamam to return after a decade". The Times of India. 30 December 2022. Archived from the original on 22 December 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  70.  Knight, Douglas M. Jr. (2010). Balasaraswati: Her Art and Life. Wesleyan University Press. p. 78. ISBN 978-0-8195-6906-6.
  71.  Sharma, Reetu (23 August 2014). "Chennai turns 375: Things you should know about 'Gateway to South India'". One India. Chennai. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
  72.  Highway policy (PDF) (Report). Highways Department, Government of Tamil Nadu. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 June 2023. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  73.  Tamil Nadu STUs (PDF) (Report). TNSTC. Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 March 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
  74.  "Southern Railways, about us". Southern Railway. Archived from the original on 16 September 2023. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
  75.  System map, Southern Railway (PDF) (Report). Southern Railway. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
  76.  "Railways, plan your trip". Tamil Nadu tourism. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
  77.  Brief History of the Division (PDF). Chennai Division (Report). Indian Railways—Southern Railways. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 May 2012. Retrieved 26 October 2012.
  78.  "List of Indian Airports (NOCAS)" (PDF). Airports Authority of India. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 November 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
  79.  "List of Indian Airports" (PDF). Airports Authority of India. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 February 2021. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
  80.  Traffic Statistics, September 2023 (PDF) (pdf). Airport Authority of India. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 November 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
  81.  "Centre for Coastal Zone Management and Coastal Shelter Belt". Institute for Ocean Management, Anna University. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
  82.  Ports of India (PDF) (Report). Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways, Government of India. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 March 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
  83.  "Tamil Nadu beaches". Government of Tamil Nadu. Archived from the original on 22 December 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  84.  EARSeL (2002). Observing our environment from space: new solutions for a new millennium. A. A. Balakema. ISBN 90-5809-254-2. Archived from the original on 3 June 2024. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  85.  "Elliot's Beach". chennai.org. Archived from the original on 27 December 2019. Retrieved 12 October 2015.
  86.  "Covelong beach". Government of Tamil Nadu. Archived from the original on 22 December 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  87.  "All About Shore Temple, India's First Green Heritage Site". Outlook. 24 November 2003. Archived from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  88.  "Dhanushkodi beach". Government of Tamil Nadu. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  89.  "Kanyakumari beach". Government of Tamil Nadu. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  90.  "Ariyaman beach". Government of Tamil Nadu. Archived from the original on 22 December 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  91.  "Poompuhar beach". Government of Tamil Nadu. Archived from the original on 22 December 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  92.  "Forts". Government of Tamil Nadu. Archived from the original on 8 November 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  93.  James Talboys Wheeler (1881). The History of India from the Earliest Ages. N. Trübner. pp. 489–.
  94.  "Popular forts you must visit on your Tamil Nadu trip". Government of Tamil Nadu. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  95.  Hiltebeitel, Alf (1991). The cult of Draupadī: Mythologies : from Gingee to Kurukserta, Volume 1. University of Chicago. p. 450. ISBN 81-208-1000-7.
  96.  "Vellore Fort". Government of Tamil Nadu. Archived from the original on 26 October 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  97.  "Popular forts in Tamilnadu". Government of Tamil Nadu. Archived from the original on 23 December 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  98.  "Tamil Nadu hill stations". Government of Tamil Nadu. Archived from the original on 22 December 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  99.  "Ooty". Government of Tamil Nadu. Archived from the original on 22 December 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  100.  "Kodaikanal". Government of Tamil Nadu. Archived from the original on 16 December 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  101.  "Yercaud". Government of Tamil Nadu. Archived from the original on 22 December 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  102.  "Valparai". Government of Tamil Nadu. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  103.  Kamath, Rina (2000). Chennai. Orient Blackswan. p. 66. ISBN 978-81-250-1378-5. Archived from the original on 3 June 2024. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
  104.  "Kalakshetra". Incredible India. Archived from the original on 7 October 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  105.  "For a solid grounding in arts". The Hindu. 3 April 2009. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  106.  "Fort St. George museum". Archaeological Survey of India. Archived from the original on 1 December 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
  107.  "Indian tri-colour hoisted at Chennai in 1947 to be on display". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 7 April 2021. Retrieved 4 July 2015.
  108.  Karkar, S.C. (2009). The Top Ten Temple Towns of India. Kolkota: Mark Age Publication. p. 80. ISBN 978-81-87952-12-1.
  109.  Dayalan, D. (2014). Cave-temples in the Regions of the Pāṇdya, Muttaraiya, Atiyamān̤ and Āy Dynasties in Tamil Nadu and Kerala. Archaeological Survey of India.
  110.  James G. Lochtefeld (2002). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: A-M. The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 399. ISBN 978-0-8239-3179-8.
  111.  National Geographic (2008). Sacred Places of a Lifetime: 500 of the World's Most Peaceful and Powerful Destinations. National Geographic Society. p. 154. ISBN 978-1-4262-0336-7.
  112.  Sudharsanam. A centre for Arts and Culture (PDF). Indian Heritage Organization. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 August 2013. Retrieved 26 October 2012.
  113.  "Sittanavasal – A passage to the Indian History and Monuments". Puratattva. 2 May 2011. Archived from the original on 14 August 2012. Retrieved 26 October 2012.
  114.  "The Ajanta of TamilNadu". The Tribune. 27 November 2005. Archived from the original on 5 April 2024. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  115.  Rajan, K.V. Soundara (1998). Rock-cut Temple Styles'. Mumbai, India: Somaily Publications. p. 7. ISBN 81-7039-218-7.
  116.  Nagarajan, Saraswathy (17 November 2011). "On the southern tip of India, a village steeped in the past". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 10 December 2017. Retrieved 23 March 2017.
  117.  Subramanian, T. S. (24 March 2012). "2,200-year-old Tamil-Brahmi inscription found on Samanamalai". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 19 January 2014.
  118.  "Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh build temple ties to boost tourism". The Times of India. 10 August 2010. Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  119.  P.M., Neelakrishnan (April 1992). "Sri Divya Desams". Ancient Science of Life. 11 (3). Coimbatore: Sarva Sastra Maha Vidyalaya: 193–7. PMC 3336602. PMID 22556587.
  120.  "A comprehensive description of the 276 Shivastalams glorified by the Tevaram hymns". Templenet. Archived from the original on 25 May 2011. Retrieved 11 January 2011.
  121.  Ramaswamy, Vijaya (2007). Historical dictionary of the Tamils. United States: Scarecrow Press, INC. ISBN 978-0-470-82958-5.
  122.  Aiyar, P.V.Jagadisa (1982). South Indian Shrines: Illustrated. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. pp. 191–203. ISBN 978-0-4708-2958-5. Archived from the original on 3 June 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2016.
  123.  "Meenakshi Amman Temple". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 23 December 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  124.  "Kanchipuram". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 23 December 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  125.  "Kumbakonam". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  126.  "Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple, Srirangam". UNESCO. Archived from the original on 16 May 2022. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  127.  "Rameswaram". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 23 December 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  128.  "Namakkal Anjaneyar Temple". Government of Tamil Nadu. Archived from the original on 25 September 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  129.  "Srivilliputhur Andal Temple". Government of Tamil Nadu. Archived from the original on 23 January 2024. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  130.  "Eachanari Vinayagar temple". Government of Tamil Nadu. Archived from the original on 23 December 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  131.  "Ucchi Pillayar Temple, Rockfort". Government of Tamil Nadu. Archived from the original on 23 December 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  132.  "Kanniyakumari". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 23 December 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  133.  "Amman temples". Government of Tamil Nadu. Archived from the original on 23 December 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  134.  Sadhguru. Mystic's Musings. Jaico Publishing House. ISBN 9788184959840. Archived from the original on 10 February 2020. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
  135.  "Coimbatore: Narendra Modi unveils 112-feet Shiva statue on Mahashivaratri". Deccan Chronicle. 24 February 2017. Archived from the original on 14 May 2017. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
  136.  "Erwadi santhanakoodu festival". Government of India. Archived from the original on 14 July 2024. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  137.  Landis, Dan; Albert, Rosita D. (2012). Handbook of Ethnic Conflict: International Perspectives. London: Springer Science+Business Media, LLC. p. 150. ISBN 978-1-4614-0447-7.
  138.  "Santhome Cathedral". Government of Tamil Nadu. Archived from the original on 30 January 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  139.  "Velankanni". Government of Tamil Nadu. Archived from the original on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  140.  Kulke, Hermann; Rothermund, Dietmar (2007). A History of India (4th ed.). London: Routledge. p. 105. ISBN 978-0-4153-2920-0. Archived from the original on 23 December 2023. Retrieved 7 September 2016.
  141.  Eraly, Abraham (2011). The First Spring: The Golden Age of India. Penguin Books India. ISBN 978-0-6700-8478-4. Archived from the original on 5 April 2023. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
  142.  Jain, Mahima A. (February 2016). "Looking for Jina Kanchi". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 23 December 2023. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
  143.  "Chitharal". Tamil Nadu Tourism. Archived from the original on 27 August 2019. Retrieved 23 March 2017.
  144.  "Arihantagiri – Tirumalai". Jain Heritage centres. Archived from the original on 31 January 2023. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  145.  "Ramakrishna temple". Government of Tamil Nadu. Archived from the original on 23 December 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  146.  "Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram". UNESCO. Archived from the original on 4 November 2005. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  147.  "Great Living Chola Temples". UNESCO. Archived from the original on 12 September 2015. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  148.  "Nilgiri Mountain Railway". Indian Railway. Archived from the original on 6 December 2019. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  149.  "Mountain Railways of India". UNESCO. Archived from the original on 19 December 2008. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
  150.  "Conservationist joins SC panel on elephant corridor case". The Hindu. 27 January 2021. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
  151.  "Nilgiri biosphere". UNESCO. Archived from the original on 2 February 2023. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
  152.  "Coutrallam". Government of Tamil Nadu. Archived from the original on 23 December 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
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